Switzerland
is a relatively small country located in Central Europe
and also it's most montainous area. The climate is
temperate, so summers are mild and winters are cold
with heavy snowfalls. The country is fit for both skiing,
hiking, bathing, or visiting castles and cities. Switzerland's
capital is Bern, but its largest city is Zürich.
Visiting Switzerland you are not an explorer but a
guest who enjoys elegance and high-quality style walking
among large mountains. The country is very rich so
it is popular for kings, divas, pop-stars and other
idols to visit.
Switzerland is worth to travel around by train. The trains are precise like
Swiss watches and you can reach every little segment of the country. You just
sit leisurely and observe the landscape like a beautiful nature-movie.
Major Swiss Cities:
Switzerland's cities and towns
are quite small compared to cities in other countries
- even Zurich as the largest
one has less than half a million inhabitants. Nevertheless
you may expect all aspects of modern city life in Zurich,
Geneva, Basel, Lausanne, Winterthur, St. Gallen and
Lucerne: masterpieces as well as horrible examples
of traditional and modern architecture, pulsating economic
and cultural life, heavy traffic, multiculturalism
and openness, but also social problems. One thing may
be different: distances to forests and mountains are
relatively small.
Places
of Interest
The
Swiss Alps - are among the most beautiful
mountains in the world. Although you will be surrounded
by mountains wherever you are in Switzerland, we
urge you to head for the high country when you have
a chance.
Zermatt - Sitting at the foot of
the Matterhorn, Zermatt is a place that beckons the
visitor and fills the role of the quintessential Swiss
mountain resort. It's compact, a little "clubby" and
expensive, but worth every penny.
Berne - See the Münster Cathedral
for an comely church featuring great views of Bern
and the countryside from the church's tower. The Bundeshhaus,
the site of the country's Parliament, is open to the
public and its Square hosts markets and an attractive
series of fountains representing the Cantons of Switzerland.
St. Moritz - is one of the best-known
and most prestigious ski resorts in the world, especially
since having hosted the Olympic Winter Games in 1928
and in 1948. Today the name 'St. Moritz' stands for
a 'chic, vibrant and elegant' town, second home to
the rich and famous, enjoying a special atmosphere
and a dry, tingling champagne climate
Geneva - international meeting place,
the smallest of the world's metropolises, peace capital
of the world, situated between the shores of Lake Geneva
(Lac Léman) and Mount Salève, is a world
for everyone, quiet apart from the rest of Switzerland
Zurich - is considered Switzerland's
most important financial, industrial and commercial
center. It is also known to be the intellectual capital
of the nation and particularly receptive to contemporary
trends associated with younger generations.
Languages
Switzerland's
four official languages, traditionally spoken in different
regions of the country, are German, French, Italian and
Rumantsch [sometimes also transcribed as Romansh, Romansch
Rhaeto-Romanic or even Romance etc.]). Some statistics
showing a fairly high percentage of "other" languages
might give a false idea, if not interpreted properly
Cuisine
The Swiss
cuisine is unique in its many regional influences from
its neighbors' cuisine, including Italian, French,
and German cuisine. However, the Swiss also have their
own unique dishes. Switzerland was for a long time
a country of farmers, so their specialties involve
potatoes and cheese (Rösti, Fondue, and Raclette),
and also some more exquisite foods such as chocolate.
The four linguistic regions of Switzerland (German,
French, Italian and Romansh (spoken almost uniquely
in Graubünden Canton)) each provide some special
dishes. Most of which can be found throughout Switzerland.
Foods often associated with Switzerland include cheese
and chocolate. Swiss cheeses, in particular Emmental
cheese, Gruyère, Vacherin, and Appenzeller,
are famous Swiss products. The most popular cheese
dishes are fondue and Raclette. Both these dishes were
originally regional dishes, but were popularized by
the Swiss Cheese Union to boost sales of cheese.
Climate
Some people
imagine that Switzerland is as cold as Alaska, but
this is far from the truth. In the plain, temperatures
can rise to 30ºC (86ºF) in the summer, and
even in the mountains the sun is hot. In the winter,
temperatures rarely drop below minus 5ºC (41ºF)
in the entire country, save the mountaintops.
The mountainous character of Switzerland is responsible
for spectacular differences in the weather among different
regions. It is very common to move from a cold, cloudy
and rainy landscape to a beautiful clear blue sky with
hot sun in just a few minutes.
The warmest parts of the country are Montreux (where
palm trees line the lake-side), Ticino and Valais.
In Ticino, the Italian-speaking canton South of the
Alps, there are over 298 sunny days a year and daily
mean temperature in July are over 26ºC (79ºF).
In Valais, kiwis, peaches, figs and tomatoes are grown
in orchards and tiny scorpions can be found.