France
is the most visited country in the world. It has everything
that you could ever want to see on your holidays: a great
city like Paris, good beaches, more monuments than any
other country, lovely nature, incredible mountain scenery.
France is also a very pleasant place to stay. It has
good food, great wines and people enjoy
their lives. And the best thing is, maybe apart from
Paris, living in France does not have to be expensive.
The North of France consists of the
flatlands around the town of Lille and the Channel.
The area will remind visitors in many ways of Belgium
and the Netherlands. The Grand' Place in Lille for
example is a lot like that of Brussels.
Paris, the city of light and its
surroundings are one of the most visited areas. Paris
is without a doubt one of the most beautiful cities
on the planet.
The eastern part of France consists
of the Alsace, Lorraine, Franche Comté and Burgundy
regions. The landscape has rolling hills and many beautiful
cities, such as Metz, Strasbourg, Nancy and Dijon.
This region produces many famous wines, including magnificent
pinot noirs and chardonnays valued the world over,
as well as the famous "Yellow wine" from
the Jura mountain vineyard.
The Center of France is in many ways
the most quiet part of France. But the great treasure
of this region is the Loire valley , with many great
castles and beautiful towns. Chartres with its famous
cathedral and Tours rate among the most beautiful French
cities
The Alps are great for skiing in
winter and hiking in summer. Albertville, Grenoble
and Chamonix have all hosted the Olympic games. But
the Alps also have nice towns to visit, such as Chambéry,
Annecy or Grenoble
The South with its lovely nature,
good food, roman ruins and of course the Riviera draws
a lot of visitors every year. Towns like Orange, and
Arles but also big cities like Marseille and Toulon
are must sees.
Places
of Interest
Paris -
is not only an economic center but also a learning
and cultural city, the fashion of Paris is well known
around the world, many famous fashion designers make
their events in this city. The must see places in Paris
are :
The Eiffel Tower - Despite of
the fact that half of Paris was ready to clobber
Eiffel for designing it and getting the city to approve
having it plunked down next to the Seine for the
World's Fair 1898 the eiffel tower won the hearts
of millions around the world, it is now the symbol
of the planet's most visited city. And it is very
awesome to stand next to it.
Notre Dame de Paris - The Notre
Dame Cathedral is located at the eastern part of
the Île de la Cité in Paris, and has
a Gothic style which is considered the finest example
of this kind of architecture, is one of the most
visited attractions in this city and is still used
as a Roman Catholic cathedral.
Le Louvre - The Louvre Museum
is a famous and historic museum, is the most visited
in France, and holds many works of art, the Leonardo
Da Vinci's Mona Lisa, the Venus de Milo and the Winged
Victory of Samothrace are a few examples.
Lyon - is between two hills: the
Fourvière and Croix-Rousse and between two rivers:
the turbulent Rhône and the tranquil Saône.
Lyon is a very industrial city, textile manufacturing
is one of the most important here, but not only that,
this city is known as the capital of gastronomy, like
Paris, this city has the largest number of Michelin-starred
restaurants, the most famous chef Paul Bocuse has his
restaurant in Lyon and this city can be called the
cuisine's paradise. The must see places in Lyon are
:
Notre Dame Basilique - This cathedral
is huge and overwhelming when you walk inside, the
ceilings are really high, and there are mosaics on
all the walls. You can go downstairs and there is
another almost as big chapel underneath the original
one. Is located at the top of the Fourvière
Hill and was built in the 19th century by the architect
Bossan.
Musée des Beaux-Arts -
This Museum is located in the former Abbey of the
Ladies of St-Pierre, in the center of the city. Houses
one of the largest art collection in France, with
Ancient and Egyptian art, sculptures and paintings
from the Middle Ages and from painters such as Manet,
Monet, Picasso and many others.
Cannes - The city of Cannes is situated
at the south part of France in the Riviera region and
its population is approximately of 70.000 inhabitants.
Cannes is very famous around the world for its Film
Festival and also for its Cannes Lions Festival. This
is a very luxurious city and has as a principal source
the tourism. The must see festival in Cannes is :
The Cannes Film Festival is a very prestigious
film festival and was celebrated for the first time
from september 20 to October 5 1946 in the coast
city of Cannes, at the south part of France and takes
place in the Palais des Festivals on promenade de
la Croisette. Since then it has been celebrated every
year with some exceptions.
Bordeaux - is the capital of Gironde
department with a population of 660,000 people, this
is the largest cities in France and one of the largest
in Europe, Bordeaux is an economic, comercial and industrial
center, but its principal source is the wine trade,
all the wine produced in the Bordelais region is known
as Bordeaux wine. In the 5th century the city lost
its importance but it was increased again when the
city became the seat of the dukes of Aquitaine, the
commercial activity also increased during this period.The
must see places in Bordeux are :
The Port de la Lune - Named like
this because of its shape, the Port de la Lune unites
the heart of the city around its crescent shape.
Has a lot of commercial activity around and now the
harbour attracts a growing number of cruise liners
and pleasure craft.
Porte d'Aquitaine - This monument
is located in the Place de la Victoire, you can reach
there following the Rue St Catherine and was built
during the 21st century.
Cuisine
French
cuisine is a style of cooking derived from the nation
of France. It evolved from centuries of social and
political change. The Middle Ages brought lavish banquets
to the upper class with ornate, heavily seasoned food
prepared by chefs such as Guillaume Tirel. The era
of the French Revolution, however, saw a move toward
fewer spices and more liberal usage of herbs and refined
techniques, beginning with François Pierre La
Varenne and further developing with Napoleon Bonaparte
and other dignitaries, Marie-Antoine Carême.
French cuisine was codified in the 20th century by
Georges Auguste Escoffier to become the modern version
of haute cuisine. Escoffier's major work, however,
left out much of the regional character to be found
in the provinces of France. Gastro-tourism and the
Guide Michelin helped to bring people to the countryside
during the 20th century and beyond, to sample this
rich bourgeois and peasant cuisine of France. Basque
cuisine has also been a great influence over the cuisine
in the southwest of France.
Climate
Four climactic
types prevail in France. A true temperate maritime
climate is found in the west, near the coasts, and
is exemplified at BREST, where winters are mild (7
deg C/45 deg F in January), summers are cool (16 deg
C/61 deg F in July), and rainfall is frequent (800
mm/32 in) during 180 days of the year. A mid-latitude
continental climate prevails in the interior of the
country, with hotter summers (average July temperature
of 18 deg C/64 deg F in PARIS) and more rigorous winters
(average January temperature of 2 deg C/36 deg F in
Paris), and rain falls on fewer days of the year.
A mountain climate prevails at high elevations, where
temperatures are influenced mainly by altitude, and
winters are generally bitterly cold and prolonged.
Precipitation increases with elevation and occurs in
the form of snow in winter, many villages in the high
valleys receiving more than 50 days of snow each year.
Briancon, in the Alps, has a mean temperature of -2
deg C (28 deg F) in January, and 17 deg C (63 deg F)
in July; annual precipitation averages 587 mm (23 in).
A Mediterranean type of climate is found in a zone
about 20 to 60 km (12 to 35 mi) wide along the Mediterranean
coast. It is characterized by hot, dry summers, mild
and humid winters, and a small number of rainy days
during the year. In MARSEILLE, 550 mm (22 in) of rain
falls during 60 days of the year, and the sun shines
for more than 3,000 hours each year. The average temperature
is 7 deg C (45 deg F) in January and 23 deg C (73 deg
F) in July.