Canadian
cuisine varies widely from region to region. Generally,
the traditional cuisine of English Canada is closely
related to British and American cuisine, while the
traditional cuisine of French Canada has evolved from
French cuisine and the winter provisions of fur traders.
The basis of both groups is traditionally on seasonal,
fresh ingredients, and preserves. The cuisine includes
a lot of baked foods, wild game, and gathered foods.
Prepared foods were still a novelty for recent rural
generations, so there are some that are well-loved
to the point of obsession[citation needed] -- and which
have come to dominate suburban diets. However, home-made,
warming, and wholesome remain key adjectives in what
Canadians consider their cuisine.
The cuisine of the western provinces is heavily influenced
by German, Ukrainian, Polish, and Scandinavian cuisine.
Noteworthy is the cuisine of the Doukhobors: Russian-descended
vegetarians.
Canadian Chinese cuisine is widespread across the
country, with variation from place to place. The Chinese
smorgasbord, although found in the U.S. and other parts
of Canada, had its origins in early Gastown, Vancouver,
c.1870 and came out of the practice of the many Scandinavians'
working in the woods and mills around the shantytown
getting the Chinese cook to put out a steam table on
a sideboard, so they could "load up" and
leave room on the dining table (presumably for "drink").[citation
needed]
The traditional cuisine of The Arctic and the Canadian
Territories is based on wild game and Inuit and First
Nations cooking methods. The cuisines of Newfoundland
and the Maritime provinces derive mainly from British
and Irish cooking, with a preference for salt-cured
fish, beef, and pork. British Columbia also maintains
British cuisine traditions.
Today many Canadians will identify foods as being
uniquely "Canadian" largely on the basis
of such items being uncommon in the United States.
Foods enjoyed in both countries, such as fast food
and popular restaurant cuisine, will often be described
as simply "North American" dining.
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