An adventurer's
paradise, Belize is a peaceful, English-speaking country
just two hours away from 3 major U.S. Gateways. With
a diversity of adventure opportunities unmatched by
any other country, the Belizean people have protected
over 40% of the country as parks and natural reserves.
Belize is on the Caribbean coast, nestled between
Mexico and Guatemala and offers an intriguing mix of
tropical forests rich with wildlife, majestic mountains,
mysterious Maya temples, and diving and fishing experiences
beyond comparison. In a single day, one can go from
tropical forest to the longest barrier reef in the
Western Hemisphere.
Belize
, formerly British Honduras,
is a country in Central America. Once part of the Mayan,
and very briefly the Spanish Empire, it was most recently
affiliated with the British Empire, prior to gaining
its independence in 1981. The country is bordered to
the south and west by Guatemala, to the north by Mexico,
and to the east by the Caribbean Sea.
The origin of the name Belize is unclear, but one
idea is that the name is from the Maya word belix,
meaning "muddy water," applied to the Belize
River.
Belize is located on the Caribbean coast of northern
Central America. It shares a border on the north with
the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, on the west with
the Guatemalan department of Petén, and on the
south with the Guatemalan department of Izabal. To
the east in the Caribbean Sea, the second-longest barrier
reef in the world flanks much of the 386 kilometers
of predominantly marshy coastline.
Places
of Interest
Ambergris
Caye -
The largest of all the cayes, Ambergris Caye is renowned
for its beaches and proximity to the coral reef. From
here you can indulge any wet adventure you can dream
up; Sport fishing, scuba diving, snorkeling and manatee
watching are among the most popular. San Pedro, the caye's
hub, offers any variety of accommodations, restaurants,
bars and nightlife. For a change of pace and scenery,
the bay side of the caye is a great place to get acquainted
with Belizean bird life.
Caye Caulker -
Just south of Ambergris is the relaxed and slow paced
Caye Caulker where you can indulge your island fantasies
on a quiet beach and get to know the Mestizo and
Creole culture, customs and traditions. Offering
budget accommodations and excursions with a full
range of services, Caulker is also well known for
its friendly, easygoing people who make it difficult
for you to leave this sunny, sleepy little island.
Cayo -
Located in the western interior of Belize, Cayo is
a 1500 square mile district that encompasses a good
portion of the Maya Mountains and has more than its
fair share of ancient Maya sites to visit and explore.
To the east is the capital city of Belmopan and to
the far west, visitor friendly San Ignacio, the main
city of the district. Between the two lie a world
of forests teeming with wildlife and immaculately
beautiful tropical watersheds catered to by a variety
of jungle and river lodges to suit any style, budget
and adventure.
Placencia -
White sand beaches, brilliant blue waters and a hundred
ways to enjoy the coastal treasures of Belize await
you at Placencia. Spend your days in the water diving,
fishing, snorkeling or just relaxing on the beach,
and your nights at the many interesting restaurants
and watering holes that feature local food, culture
and live music.
Blue Hole - The "Blue Hole" is located in
the center of Lighthouse Reef Atoll, which is about
fifty miles due east of Belize City. Originally a cave,
the roof fell in some 10,000 years ago as the land
receded into the sea. Visible from outer space, the
Blue Hole is nearly a perfectly circular hole 1,000
feet in diameter and 412 feet deep.
Languages
English
is the only official language of Belize due to being
a former British colony. It is the main language used
in government and education.[1] Although only 5.6%
of the population speaks it as the main language at
home, 54% can speak it very well, and another 26% can
speak some English. 37% of Belizeans consider their
primary language to be Kriol, an English-based creole
of words and syntax from various African languages
(namely Akan, Igbo, and Twi), and other languages
(Miskito, Caliche). It is also a second or third language
for another 40% of the multilingual country.
To speak
Kriol is synonymous with being Belizean. Kriol shares
similarities with many Caribbean English Creoles
as far as phonology and pronunciations are concerned.
Also, many of its words and structures are both lexically
and phonologically similar to English, its superstrate
language. Due to the fact that it is English-based,
all Kriol speakers can understand English. A number
of linguists classify Belizean Kriol as a separate
language, while others consider it to be a dialect
of English.
Cuisine
It’s
a cultural smorgasbord! It’s as varied and rich
as the several cultures that together make up Belizean
cuisine. Belizean food can be as peppery and fiery
as the heat of the tropical sun, or as cool and refreshing
as the crystal clear Caribbean waters that wash the
Belizean shores. Or it can be as light and bright as
the hundreds of birds that sing in Belizean jungles,
or as savory and earthy as the dozens of wildlife that
roam her acres of primary forest (many of them now
protected species, so no eating of off-season game
meat and the hawksbill turtle is always a no-no for
turtle soup or any menu item!).
With the addition of immigrants from India, mainland
China, Nigeria and neighboring Central American countries
over the years, Belizean cuisine also now has an added
international flavor. And, particularly with the gastronomic
rise in tourism in the past five years, European cuisine,
as well as American favorites, has become as readily
available as the stalwart Kriol (Creole) rice-and-beans,
Mestizo chimole, Mayan caldo, Garifuna hudut or East
Indian curried favorites – all dishes which,
incidentally, can today be considered pan-Belizean.
Climate
Belize has
a tropical climate with pronounced wet and dry seasons,
although there are significant variations in weather
patterns by region. Temperatures vary according to elevation,
proximity to the coast, and the moderating effects of
the northeast trade winds off the Caribbean. Average
temperatures in the coastal regions range from 24°C
in January to 27°C in July. Temperatures are slightly
higher inland, except for the southern highland plateaus,
such as the Mountain Pine Ridge, where it is noticeably
cooler year round. Overall, the seasons are marked more
by differences in humidity and rainfall than in temperature.