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About Argentina
 
 

Argentina is located in the southern extreme of South America. With a continental extension of 2.791.810 Km2.(including Malvinas Islands, other South Atlantic Islands and part of Antarctica). Argentina is the second largest country in South America and the eighth in the world.

The western part of Argentina is occupied by the Andes mountain range, the great mountain system of the South American continent. Here we find the Aconcagua (6.959 m), the highest peak in the world outside those existing in the Himalaya.

There also exists several parallel ranges to the east of the Andes, such as the Eastern Mountain range and the Sub-Andean sierras to the north ,The Pampean Sierras to the north and centre from the Aconquija up to the Sierras of Córdoba and San Luis, and Buenos Aires sierras systems such as Tandilia and Ventania
The central part and the east of Argentina (except for the parallel groups to the Andes already mentioned) consist almost entirely of a flat or gently undulating plain.

Passport/Visa Note: It is recommended that all visitors have sufficient funds (at least US$50 per day), as well as onward or return tickets and documents required for next destination. From 23 January 2007 all US citizens travelling to and from Argentina by air will require a valid passport; by 1 January 2008 the requirement will be extended to include all land and sea border crossings as well.

Visa: No visa for stays of up to three months, providing the visit is for touristic purposes only.

Places of Interest

Buenos Aires and its Roundabouts - The city of Buenos Aires, one of the most important ones in Latin America, is a great cosmopolitan and many-sided metropolis. With its evident universal influence, this city astonishes the tourist.

Train to the Clouds - It is one of the three highest trains in the world. It travels through the vertiginous mountains of the Andes Mountain Range and moves along astonishing landscapes.

Iguazu Falls - Declared "World Natural Patrimony of the Humanity" by the UNESCO, the Iguazu Falls are a sublime spectacle. They are located within a wild uncultivated setting sorrounded by subtropical vegetation. Its 275 falls, some of them with more than 70 metres of height, make up a world of cascades that fall with such a strength that give birth to clouds of little atomized drops, in which the sun light decomposes in spectacular rainbows.

Esteros del Ibera (Swampy Lands) - The swampy lands and ponds of Iberá and the ecosystems that make them up are, without any doubt, one of the richest biological areas of Argentina.

El Palmar National Park - In this captivating park, rich in flora and fauna, we find a special contrast, that is the contrast between the palm trees and the forest in galleries situated on the coastlines of rivers and streams.
There are several paths to meet the park, some of them can be gone through by car and others just on foot.

Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) and Talampaya - The Provincial Park Ischigualasto (Valle de la Luna) in San Juan and the National Park Tampalaya in La Rioja, are next to each other, and both of them are paleontologic and archaeological deposits of utmost importance. Fossils of vertebrates, footprints and rests of dinosaurs, ferns and petrified Araucaria trunks imprints, are just some examples that show its relevance.

Mount Aconcagua - Also called the "Roof of América", is the highest peak in the American continent. It is located in the province of Mendoza, and its summit rises up to the 6.959 metres above the sea level.
It is the goal of mountain climbers from all over the world. Reaching its summit is a hard challenge that requires very good training and careful planning It is located within the Aconcagua Provincial Park and those who do not practise mountaineering can find many other activities in the zone, generally related to adventure tourism.

Valdes Peninsula - This geographical accident, one hour far from the city of Puerto Madryn, is the principal centre of sea fauna in Argentina, due to its diversity and abundace.

Beagle Canal and Antártida - Its bays and islets bathed by transparent waters and its variety of birds including cormorants, penguins, sea gulls, swallows and mammals turn the visit to the Beagle Canal into an unforgettable experience. There are daily excursions in different kinds of boats that go to Cape Horn, los Estados Island, Bridge Islands, The Woolves, The Birds and Les Eclaireurs lighthouse

Cuisine

The cuisine of Argentina is distinctive in South America because of its strong resemblance to Spanish, Italian, French and other European cuisines rather than the other Latin American cuisines. Indigenous gastronomies derived from groups such as the Quechua, Mapuche, and Guarani have also played a role.

Argentina's high-protein cuisine is sometimes said to resemble European cuisine-particularly Italian, Spanish and French varieties-rather than other Latin American gastronomy. This is partially due to the country's great production of beef, which makes read meat a common ingredient. Grilled meat, called parrilla, and beef ribs are particularly common, but the Argentines do not let too much of the animal go to waste.

Argentina is a meat loving country and the Argentines eat more meat per head than any other country. The Argentines love their traditional barbeques (al asador) and mixed grills (parallada). In particular, beef is the most popular meat in Argentina and the country is famous for its zealous consumption! So, although the evolution of vegetarian cuisine still has a way to go in Argentina, carnivores would find themselves in meat heaven.

Climate

Argentina has exceptional natural beauties, for it comprises a diverse territory of mountains, plateaux and plains with all the climatic variations There are several climatic and landscape regions